تحقیق در مورد خلاصه داستان رومئو و ژولیت - ویلیام شکسپیر

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خلاصه داستان رومئو و ژولیت - ویلیام شکسپیر

رومئو و ژولیت از دو تا خانواده‌ی کله گنده! بودن که از قدیم‌الایام با هم دشمنی داشتن و عمراً کنار نمیومدن با هم. هر وقت هم بین اینا درگیری می‌شد، کلی تلفات می‌داد.

رومئو عاشق یه دختری بود به اسم رزالین و خودش رو می‌کشت واسه دختره ولی رزالین اصلاً عین خیال‌ش نبود و این موضوع خیلی رومئو رو اذیت می‌کرد. یه روز دوست‌جونِ رومئو برای اینکه یه کم تفریح کنن و حال رومئو بهتر بشه و انقدر به رزالین فکر نکنه، بهش خبر میده که خانواده‌ی فلانی - خانواده‌ی ژولیت اینا در واقع! البته اون موقع، رومئو نمی‌دونسته که اصولاً ژولیتی وجود داره - یه مهمونی بزرگ قراره برگزار کنن و کلی دختر خوشگل اونجا هست از جمله رزالین و اگه بیای با هم بریم، می‌تونی کلی رزالین رو دید بزنی. رومئو میگه نه، اونا من رو می‌شناسن. بعد اگه اونجا ببینن من رو که بدون دعوت اومدم به مهمونی‌شون، فکر می‌کنن قصدم مسخره کردن‌شون بوده، بعد دعوا راه میفته. ول‌ش کن اصلاً. دوست‌جون‌ش میگه خب می‌تونی ماسک بزنی. کسی نمی‌شناسدت، چیز غیر متداولی هم نیست. خلاصه انقدر اصرار می‌کنه تا رومئو از رو میره و قبول می‌کنه.

روز جشن، رومئو و دوست‌ش میرن توی مراسم شرکت می‌کنن و کلی همه رو دید می‌زنن و اینا تا اینکه وسط مراسم بزن برقص، رومئو ژولیت رو می‌بینه و یک دل نه، صد دل عاشق‌ش میشه. آخر سر طاقت نمیاره و میره جلو با ژولیت حرف می‌زنه و آمارش رو می‌گیره و می فهمه خانواده‌ش کی‌ن و اینا و تاااازه دوزاری‌ش میفته که عاشق دختر خانواده‌ای شده که شدیداً دشمن خانواده‌ی خودش محسوب میشن ولی بازم از رو نمیره. (جزئیات مکالمات رو ننوشته بود توی یه وجب کتاب که!) وقتی رومئو داشته با ژولیت صحبت می‌کرده، یکی از اطرافیان صدا ش رو می‌شناسه و به پدر ژولیت خبر میده که رومئو بدون دعوت با یه ماسک روی صورت‌ش اومده که مراسم ما رو مشخره کنه و بیاین سریعاً حال‌ش رو بگیریم. پدر ژولیت برای اینکه مراسم به هم نخوره قبول نمی‌کنه و میگه الان نه، بذارش برای یک فرصت مناسب.

شب از دیوار باغ ژولیت اینا میره بالا و توی باغ میره و میره تا می‌رسه زیر پنجره‌ی اتاق ژولیت. همون موقع ژولیت میاد توی ایوون و شروع می‌کنه توی دل‌ش بلند بلند با رومئو حرف زدن! و کلی به عشق‌ش اعتراف می‌کنه و هی رومئو رو ناز میده و اینا. رومئو خان هم که توی تاریکی نشسته بود و همه رو گوش می‌کرد، یهویی میاد بیرون و شروع می‌کنه قربون صدقه‌ی ژولیت رفتن و همون جا این دو نفر بر اساس شناخت عمیقی که از هم پیدا کرده بودن، به هم قول میدن که با هم ازدواج کنن و قرار میشه هر وقت ژولیت آمادگی‌ش رو داشت، خبرش رو بده به رومئو. رومئو هم خوشحال و خندون میاد خونه. فردا صبح کله‌ی سحر، رومئو میره دنبال یکی از دوستان‌ش که آدم مذهبی‌ای بوده که جریان رو بهش بگه و ازش بخواد مراسم ازدواج رو براشون انجام بده. ژولیت هم یکی رو می‌فرسته که خبر بده آماده‌س برای ازدواج. خلاصه مراسم انجام میشه و ژولیت بدو بدو برمی‌گرده خونه. همه چیز گل و بلبل بوده تا اینکه یه روز رومئو داشته برای خودش راه می‌رفته که می‌بینه دوست‌ش با اون یارو! که توی مهمونی صدای رومئو رو شناخته درگیر شدن و کار به توهین و کتک‌کاری و بزن بزن می‌کشه و دوست رومئو کشته میشه. تا اون زمان رومئو سعی می‌کرده مشکل رو مسالمت‌آمیز حل کنه ولی وقتی می‌بینه اینطوری شد، اون رو ش بالا میاد و می‌زنه طرف رو می‌کشه. بعد تازه فکر می‌کنه که این چه کاری بود آخه؟ روابط دو خانواده فقط بدتر میشه با این

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Abstract
Shakespeare’s Childhood and Family Life
Did You Know?
Shakespeare’s Lost Years and Early Career
Shakespeare’s Plays and Poems
Shakespeare’s Death and Legacy
Early life
London and theatrical career
Later years and death
Plays
Performances
Textual sources
Poems
Sonnets
Style
Influence
Critical reputation
Speculation about Shakespeare
Reference

William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564, in Stratford-on-Avon. The son of John Shakespeare and Mary Arden, he was probably educated at the King Edward IV Grammar School in Stratford, where he learned Latin and a little Greek and read the Roman dramatists. At eighteen, he married Anne Hathaway, a woman seven or eight years his senior. Together they raised two daughters: Susanna, who was born in 1583, and Judith (whose twin brother died in boyhood), born in 1585.

Little is known about Shakespeare’s activities between 1585 and 1592. Robert Greene’s A Groatsworth of Wit alludes to him as an actor and playwright. Shakespeare may have taught at school during this period, but it seems more probable that shortly after 1585 he went to London to begin his apprenticeship as an actor. Due to the plague, the London theaters were often closed between June 1592 and April 1594. During that period, Shakespeare probably had some income from his patron, Henry Wriothesley, earl of Southampton, to whom he dedicated his first two poems, Venus and Adonis (1593) and The Rape of Lucrece (1594). The former was a long narrative poem depicting the rejection of Venus by Adonis, his death, and the consequent disappearance of beauty from the world. Despite conservative objections to the poem’s glorification of sensuality, it was immensely popular and was reprinted six times during the nine years following its publication.

In 1594, Shakespeare joined the Lord Chamberlain’s company of actors, the most popular of the companies acting at Court. In 1599 Shakespeare joined a group of Chamberlain’s Men that would form a syndicate to build and operate a new playhouse: the Globe, which became the most famous theater of its time. With his share of the income from the Globe, Shakespeare was able to purchase New Place, his home in Stratford.

While Shakespeare was regarded as the foremost dramatist of his time, evidence indicates that both he and his contemporaries looked to poetry, not playwriting, for enduring fame. Shakespeare’s sonnets were composed between 1593 and 1601, though not published until 1609. That edition, The Sonnets of Shakespeare, consists of 154 sonnets, all written in the form of three quatrains and a couplet that is now recognized as Shakespearean. The sonnets fall into two groups: sonnets 1-126, addressed to a beloved friend, a handsome and noble young man, and sonnets 127-152, to a malignant but fascinating “Dark Lady," who the poet loves in spite of himself. Nearly all of Shakespeare’s sonnets examine the inevitable decay of time, and the immortalization of beauty and love in poetry.

In his poems and plays, Shakespeare invented thousands of words, often combining or contorting Latin, French, and native roots. His impressive expansion of the English language, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, includes such words as: arch-villain, birthplace, bloodsucking, courtship, dewdrop, downstairs, fanged, heartsore, hunchbacked, leapfrog, misquote, pageantry, radiance, schoolboy, stillborn, watchdog, and zany.

Shakespeare wrote more than thirty plays. These are usually divided into four categories: histories, comedies, tragedies, and romances. His earliest plays were primarily comedies and histories such as Henry VI and The Comedy of Errors, but in 1596, Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet, his second tragedy, and over the next dozen years he would return to the form, writing the plays for which he is now best known: Julius Caesar, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, and Antony and Cleopatra. In his final years, Shakespeare turned to the romantic with Cymbeline, A Winter’s Tale, and The Tempest.

Only eighteen of Shakespeare’s plays were published separately in quarto editions during his lifetime; a complete collection of his works did not appear until the publication of the First Folio in 1623, several years after his death. Nonetheless, his contemporaries recognized Shakespeare’s achievements. Francis Meres cited “honey-tongued” Shakespeare for his plays and poems in 1598, and the Chamberlain’s Men rose to become the leading dramatic company in London, installed as members of the royal household in 1603.

Sometime after 1612, Shakespeare retired from the stage and returned to his home in Stratford. He drew up his will in January of 1616, which included his famous bequest to his wife of his “second best bed.” He died on April 23, 1616, and was buried two days later at Stratford Church

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