پروژه پایانی رشته های مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر در خصوص VoIP Technology- بیش از 60 صفحه کامل به زبان انگلیسی
بازاریابی عصبی
مقدمه
پدیده قاچاق کالا یا تجارت زیرزمینی به نقل و انتقال کالا بدون پرداخت حقوق وعوارض گمرگی و سود بازرگانی در مورد واردات و برگشت ارز صادارنی یا خرید کالا و ورود آن با ارز صادراتی از راه مجاز و خرید کالای قاچاق از محل ارز صادارتی به داخل کشور در مورد صادرات گفته می شود و سیاست های اقتصادی و بازرگانی که دولت برای احیاء موقعیت اقتصادی کشورشان اعمال می نمایند را بی اثر یا کم اثر می نماید( و یکی از مسایلی است که کشورهای در حال توسعه با آن مواجه هستند و مشکلات اقتصادی آنها را بیشتر می کنند.
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استاندارد AWS A3.0
اصطلاحات و تعاریف جوشکاری
(نسخه 2010)
160 صفحه
Standard Welding Terms and Definitions
Including Terms for Adhesive Bonding, Brazing,
Soldering, Thermal Cutting, and Thermal Spraying
Scope
The purpose of this document is to establish standard
terms and definitions to aid in the communication of
information related to welding, adhesive bonding, brazing, soldering, thermal cutting, and thermal spraying.
The standard terms and definitions published in this document should be used in the oral and written language
associated with these related processes.
Whenever A3.0 is mentioned in this document, it refers to the latest edition, A3.0M/A3.0:2010.
When terms from A3.0 are included in the glossary of
other documents, it is intended that the definitions be
identical to those in A3.0, except that the references may
be changed if appropriate.
It is one of the goals of the Definitions Subcommittee
that A3.0 encompass all terms, not adequately defined in
the dictionary, directly related to welding or allied fields.
Both standard and nonstandard jargon, as well as dialect
and vernacular terms, are accepted for inclusion in A3.0.
Since this document is a comprehensive compilation of
terminology, nonstandard terms are included with crossreferences to the corresponding standard terms. Boldface type indicates standard terms, lightface type indicates
nonstandard terms. Terms for standard welding processes
and for standard welding process variations are followed
by their standard letter designations.
For the user’s convenience, a vertical line in the margin
next to a term indicates that a revision, i.e., modification,
addition, or correction, has been made. A single line
denotes a minor change to an existing definition. A double line denotes a new term or a major change. Terms for standard processes and standard process variations are
followed by their standard letter designation. All terms are arranged in word-by-word alphabetical sequence.
The principles applied by the Definitions Subcommittee
for the creation of terms and definitions in A3.0 are described in Informative Annex C.
This standard makes use of both the International System
of Units (SI) and U.S. Customary Units. The latter are shown within brackets ([ ]) or in appropriate columns
in tables and figures. The measurements may not be
exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used
independently.
Safety and health issues and concerns are beyond the scope of this standard, and therefore are not fully
addressed herein. Safety and health information is available from other sources, including, but not limited to,
ANSI Z49.1, Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied
Processes, and applicable federal and state regulations
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استاندارد API 1110
تست ایستایی (تست فشار) خطوط لوله فولادی
حاوی گاز، نفت، میعانات پرخطر، مایعات فرار، دی اکسید کربن
نسخه 2013
Recommended Practice
for the
Pressure Testing
of Steel Pipelines for
the Transportation of Gas, Petroleum
Gas, Hazardous Liquids, Highly
Volatile Liquids, or Carbon Dioxide
Version 2013
Scope:
This RP applies to all parts of a pipeline or pipeline facility including line pipe, pump station piping, terminal piping, compressor station piping, metering station piping, delivery station piping, regulator station piping, appurtenances connected to line pipe, appurtenances connected to facility piping, fabricated assemblies, valves, tees, elbows, reducers, flanges, and any other pipeline equipment or appurtenances.
This RP does not apply to pumping units, compressor units, breakout tanks, pressure vessels, control piping, sample piping, instrument piping/tubing, or any component or piping system for which other codes specify pressure testing requirements (i.e. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, piping systems covered by building codes, etc.).
Although this RP contains guidelines that are based on sound engineering judgment, it is important to note that certain governmental requirements may differ from the guidelines presented in this document. This RP does not address piping systems that are pressure tested with natural gas, nitrogen, or air.