طراحی بویلر ASME SECTION I - 2015 Rules for Construction of Power Boilers

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طراحی بویلر استاندارد SECTION  I - 2015 Rules for Construction of Power Boilers

a descriptive paragraph for advanced writing course

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Proficiency-based virtual reality training significantly reduces the error rate for residents during their first 10 laparoscopi

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Abstract

Background

Virtual reality (VR) training has been shown previously to improve intraoperative performance during part of a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of proficiency-based VR training on the outcome of the first 10 entire cholecystectomies performed by novices.

Methods

Thirteen laparoscopically inexperienced residents were randomized to either (1) VR training until a predefined expert level of performance was reached, or (2) the control group. Videotapes of each resident’s first 10 procedures were reviewed independently in a blinded fashion and scored for predefined errors.

Results

The VR-trained group consistently made significantly fewer errors (P = .0037). On the other hand, residents in the control group made, on average, 3 times as many errors and used 58% longer surgical time.

Conclusions

The results of this study show that training on the VR simulator to a level of proficiency significantly improves intraoperative performance during a resident’s first 10 laparoscopic cholecystectomies.

 

Keywords:

Virtual reality, Proficiency-based, Training, Simulation, Laparoscopic

 

 

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مقاله ساینس دایرکت 
قیمت واقعی 35 دلار 
مبلغ جهت دانلود فقط 20 هزار تومان 

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